I’ve been looking for ways to make my job easier in regards to configuring Cisco devices. I think I figured out a way and it works great!
I will be putting the link for this script found in one of my respositories below.
- n3s0/scripts/cisco_add_vlan.py - Dead Link
This is a Python script I wrote that will add a VLAN to a switch with the name net-mgmt. This is kind of similar to Ansible. But, it takes less time to put everything together in my opinion. You do a little configuration, run it, and off it goes.
This can be customized in whichever way anyone would like to. I would recommend changing “til_csw_01” to the hostname for a switch you’d like to configure. Then change the IP Address and credentials as well.
A little more about what the script does.
- Connects to the Cisco device via SSH using the configuration.
- Get a list of the current VLANs before the work starts.
- Obtains output of the switches current running configuration.
- Runs the commands found in the vlan_commands list. In this case it will create VLAN 10 and give it the name net-mgmt.
- Gets a list after the work is completed so there’s confirmation.
- Saves the running-config to the startup-config.
- Disconnects from the device.
#!/bin/python
from netmiko import ConnectHandler
til_csw_01 = {
'device_type': 'cisco_ios',
'ip': '192.168.10.100',
'username': 'admin',
'password': '',
}
vlan_commands = [
"vlan 10",
"name net-mgmt",
]
net_connect = ConnectHandler(**til_csw_01)
print ('Obtaining VLAN configuration before...')
print ('')
start_script_vlans = net_connect.send_command('show vlan')
print (start_script_vlans)
print ('Obtain the configuration for the switch...')
print ('')
start_script_config = net_connect.send_command('show running-config')
print (start_script_config)
print ('Configuring the VLAN')
print ('')
vlan_config_output = net_connect.send_config_set(vlan_commands)
print (vlan_config_output)
print ('Obtaining VLAN configuration after...')
end_script_vlans = net_connect.send_command('show vlan')
print (end_script_vlans)
print ('Saving configuration...')
net_connect.save_config()
print ('Disconnecting from device...')
net_connect.disconnect()
There are plenty of other use cases for this. I’ll be posting one for doing this with a batch of switches here for example. I was just providing the simplest example I could. Another idea after posting the batch configuration update is configuration backup of all of the gear in batches. Coming soon.